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Province guide · AB

Doing business inAlberta

Alberta has no provincial sales tax and no provincial payroll tax, which keeps compliance simpler for small employers.

Sales tax5% GST only

No provincial sales tax

Workers’ compWCB-Alberta

Mandatory for most industries

Payroll taxNone

No provincial payroll or health tax

RegisterRegistry agents

Names and corporations registered through an agent

Photo: Calgary by AceYYC, CC BY-SA 4.0
About the province

Alberta at a glance

CapitalEdmonton
Largest cityCalgary
Key industries
EnergyAgricultureTechnologyConstructionLogistics
Local business networkAlberta Chambers of Commerce
137,182Small employer businesses1–99 employees, December 2024
12.7%Share of Canada’s small businessesOf 1,079,188 nationally
36.3Businesses per 1,000 adultsNational average 32.7
1,550,800Private-sector jobs2024
6,184Goods exportersEstablishments, 2024

Source: Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, Key Small Business Statistics 2025 (Statistics Canada Business Register). Portraits: Wikimedia Commons (Danielle Smith: Ambassador Pete Hoekstra, Public domain; Rechie Valdez: Patrick Doyle, CC BY 4.0).

Alberta: An Enterprising Economy Beyond Energy

Alberta is known for energy, but its small business community is broad, with one of the highest rates of businesses per adult in Canada. A low-tax environment with no provincial sales tax or payroll tax appeals to new entrepreneurs and relocating firms.

Owner-operated companies in construction, trades, transportation, agriculture, hospitality and professional services make up most of the province’s employers.

Industries and Regional Strengths

Calgary is home to energy head offices, finance and a fast-growing technology sector. Edmonton combines government, health care, research and petrochemical industries. Red Deer, Lethbridge, Grande Prairie and Medicine Hat serve agricultural and resource regions, and the Rockies support a large tourism economy.

Rural Alberta relies on agriculture, agri-food processing and oilfield services, with small businesses supplying equipment, maintenance and logistics.

Opportunities for Small Businesses

Opportunities include agri-tech, hydrogen and carbon-capture supply chains, artificial intelligence, logistics and film production. Interprovincial migration continues to bring new customers and workers.

Commodity price cycles can affect demand quickly. Diversifying customers, managing cash flow carefully and planning for capital needs help businesses weather downturns.

Discover Alberta’s Business Community

CanadianSME shares the stories, insights and experiences of Alberta’s entrepreneurs and business leaders. Explore small business news, founder interviews, practical resources and industry perspectives that connect and inform the province’s business community.

Step-by-step guide

How to start a business in Alberta

  1. 1

    Choose your business structure

    Decide between a sole proprietorship, partnership or corporation. Incorporating — provincially or federally through Corporations Canada — limits personal liability and can lower tax on retained profits, but adds filing work.

    Corporations Canada ↗
  2. 2

    Register your business

    Register a trade name or incorporate through an Alberta registry agent or online through the Corporate Registry.

    Corporate Registry ↗
  3. 3

    Set up your tax accounts

    Get a CRA business number and register for GST once taxable sales pass $30,000. Alberta has no provincial sales tax to register for.

    Register for a business number ↗
  4. 4

    Get licences and permits

    Use BizPaL to see the federal, provincial and municipal permits your type of business needs, then confirm zoning and any local business licence with your city or town.

    BizPaL permit finder ↗
  5. 5

    Prepare to hire

    Open a CRA payroll account, register with WCB-Alberta for workplace insurance, and review the province’s employment standards for pay, hours and leave.

    WCB-Alberta ↗
  6. 6

    Find advice and funding

    Talk to a local small business centre, check the funding finder for programmes that fit, and build a relationship with a bank or credit union early.

    Business Link ↗

What to watch in Alberta

  1. 01A tourism levy applies to short-term accommodation — register if you rent rooms or units.
  2. 02Employment standards set rules on overtime averaging and youth employment.
  3. 03Without PST, GST registration still applies once taxable sales pass $30,000.

Register and stay compliant

Provincial funding and support

Federal support in Alberta

Business networks and data

Reviewed October 2026. Rates, thresholds and programmes change — confirm with the official source before you file or apply. CanadianSME is not affiliated with these agencies.

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