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Province guide · NL

Doing business inNewfoundland and Labrador

A 15% HST province with a payroll-based health and post-secondary education tax on larger employers.

Sales tax15% HST

Filed with CRA

Workers’ compWorkplaceNL

Registration and assessments

Payroll taxHealth & Post-Secondary Education Tax

Applies above an exemption threshold

RegisterRegistry of Companies

Incorporation and names

Photo: St. John’s by Quintin Soloviev, CC BY 4.0
About the province

Newfoundland and Labrador at a glance

CapitalSt. John’s
Largest citySt. John’s
Key industries
Offshore energyFisheriesOcean technologyMining
Local business networkThe Board of Trade (St. John’s)
12,626Small employer businesses1–99 employees, December 2024
1.2%Share of Canada’s small businessesOf 1,079,188 nationally
27.9Businesses per 1,000 adultsNational average 32.7
134,100Private-sector jobs2024
313Goods exportersEstablishments, 2024

Source: Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, Key Small Business Statistics 2025 (Statistics Canada Business Register). Portraits: Wikimedia Commons (Tony Wakeham: User:Dougj765, CC BY 4.0; Rechie Valdez: Patrick Doyle, CC BY 4.0).

Newfoundland and Labrador: Ocean Economy and Resource Opportunity

Newfoundland and Labrador has a resource-rich economy built on the ocean, mining and energy, and a strong tradition of self-reliant entrepreneurship. Small businesses serve communities spread across a large geography.

Fishing enterprises, tourism operators, contractors, retailers and service firms make up most employers.

Industries and Regional Strengths

St. John’s is the main centre for offshore energy, ocean technology, government, health care and Memorial University. Western Newfoundland supports tourism, forestry and fisheries. Labrador is home to iron ore and nickel mining and hydroelectric development, with Indigenous governments and businesses as key partners.

Many coastal communities depend on seasonal fishing and tourism.

Opportunities for Small Businesses

Opportunities include ocean technology, aquaculture, tourism, mining supply and clean energy projects. Unique culture and landscapes support a strong tourism brand.

Distance, transportation costs and population decline in rural areas require careful planning. Digital sales and regional partnerships help firms reach wider markets.

Discover Newfoundland and Labrador’s Business Community

CanadianSME shares the stories, insights and experiences of Newfoundland and Labrador’s entrepreneurs and business leaders. Explore small business news, founder interviews, practical resources and industry perspectives that connect and inform the province’s business community.

Step-by-step guide

How to start a business in Newfoundland and Labrador

  1. 1

    Choose your business structure

    Decide between a sole proprietorship, partnership or corporation. Incorporating — provincially or federally through Corporations Canada — limits personal liability and can lower tax on retained profits, but adds filing work.

    Corporations Canada ↗
  2. 2

    Register your business

    Register a business name or incorporate with the Registry of Companies.

    Registry of Companies ↗
  3. 3

    Set up your tax accounts

    Get a CRA business number and HST account — 15% HST applies in Newfoundland and Labrador.

    Register for a business number ↗
  4. 4

    Get licences and permits

    Use BizPaL to see the federal, provincial and municipal permits your type of business needs, then confirm zoning and any local business licence with your city or town.

    BizPaL permit finder ↗
  5. 5

    Prepare to hire

    Open a CRA payroll account, register with WorkplaceNL for workplace insurance, and review the province’s employment standards for pay, hours and leave.

    WorkplaceNL ↗
  6. 6

    Find advice and funding

    Talk to a local small business centre, check the funding finder for programmes that fit, and build a relationship with a bank or credit union early.

    Industry, Energy and Technology ↗

What to watch in Newfoundland and Labrador

  1. 01Payroll tax applies only above the exemption — confirm the threshold annually.
  2. 02Ocean, energy and tech sectors have dedicated provincial programmes.
  3. 03ACOA is the main federal funding partner.

Register and stay compliant

Provincial funding and support

Federal support in Newfoundland and Labrador

Business networks and data

Reviewed October 2026. Rates, thresholds and programmes change — confirm with the official source before you file or apply. CanadianSME is not affiliated with these agencies.

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